This research aims to identify and prioritize factors affecting asymmetric wars based on Islamic-Iranian values using the DEMATEL technique. This research was conducted using a mixed method. In the first stage of the qualitative part, 423 items were identified and extracted as concepts from the content analysis of the documents examined using the grounded theory method through open coding, and in the second stage, 90 codes were identified using 9 interviews with activists in the field of asymmetric wars, and by combining and integrating the extracted indicators, 12 dimensions were finally identified. In the quantitative stage, the obtained elements were evaluated and prioritized using a questionnaire and the DEMATEL technique. In this section, the statistical population of the study included volunteer and non-volunteer forces, university professors, and specialized military educational institutions, and 384 people were selected as a statistical sample using the Morgan table and convenience sampling. The results of the study showed that the political factor was given the highest priority, and the dimensions of the ability to create innovation in military operations, managerial characteristics, knowledge and awareness in the field of asymmetric warfare, economic factors, information capabilities, social and cultural factors, training, equipment, geographical location, individual-psychological characteristics, and military power were ranked second to twelfth, respectively.